Fortunately I had just been given a 1958 Souvenir Guide to the cathedral, and you can see it on the right hand side of this picture – it’s the little dalek-like thing.

The vergers are the font (sic) of all knowledge here, and Andy said that indeed he remembered this stove, which after retiring from active use (its stovepipe hole can still be seen in the ceiling) did duty as a collecting box in the cloisters.

It is called a Gurney Stove, and our visitors were from the Gurney family, having recently visited The Castle, Bude, who have displays about the inventions of Sir Goldsworthy Gurney.  “Grace’s Guide To British Industrial History” contains lots more details on his life and inventions, and says his stoves were popular for heating the large spaces in cathedrals and are still installed in Ely, Durham and Peterborough.

Andy’s help and knowledge were key to understanding this. As volunteers and staff age we need to capture their knowledge somehow.  These oral histories are really important, especially as we are moving from paper/film into an e-only society.

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Oak Apple day is the 29th of May. On this day all English citizens used to celebrate the restoration of Charles II to the throne in 1660. They HAD to celebrate it, because it was a public holiday, only removed in 1859 by the Anniversary Days Observance Act (which also removed the 5th November, Guy Fawkes Night). It is called Oak Apple Day because Charles II successfully evaded his pursuers by hiding up an oak tree, not a feat of courage that everyone would want to have commemorated publicly, but there you go.

Coincidentally, or maybe not, the villagers of Great Wishford celebrate on Oak Apple Day their ongoing right to gather green wood from the local Grovely Woods. They get up early – waking the whole village in the process – gather wood up to the prescribed maximum size, and march with sprigs of oak to Salisbury Cathedral where they perform a (slightly embarrassed) commemorative dance, are blessed by a (somewhat surprised) Vicar of the Close, and have their rights read out and affirmed with a shout of “Grovely! Grovely! Grovely! And all Grovely” inside the cathedral.

It is much more restrained than rolling a cheese down a hill, and the commercial opportunities remain unexploited.

PS There are breadstones in Great Wishford keeping a record since the year 1800 of the price of bread. The latest of these has been carved by Grays Stone Carving where I did my stone carving course.

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The whispery ones are made of wood and the boomy ones are made of metal.  There are many pipes hidden in the boxes and there are some really deep ones in the North Transept.

I decided it was time to do a bit more homework.

The metal is usually lead with some tin, and zinc if you need a really big pipe (the biggest ones in the Cathedral are 32’).  The metal pipes are mainly cylindrical.  Tin and lead don’t form an alloy and they separate when they are mixed and cooled, so the result is called “spotted metal”.

The wood is usually hardwood although softwood can be used on the bigger ones.  The wooden pipes are mainly rectangular.

As Salisbury Cathedral’s organ has 65 stops, which means 65 different collections of pipes each producing a different noise, it has a LOT of pipes – 3,870 of them or maybe 3,852 depending on who you believe.  The stops have names which could feature in a somewhat specific pub quiz:

“Question: Which of these are NOT stops on our organ:

• • Hautboy
  • Salicional
  • Nazard
  • Fagotto
  • Octave Flute”

“Answer: I hope that you spotted that we don’t have a “Fagotto” – ours is a Contra Fagotto!!”

Hearty laughter and much rueful thigh slapping from the assembled quiz participants.

Our “Father Willis” Organ was made by Henry Willis & Sons who have a Facebook page here with some great photos including these which help to answer your next question: “How do they get all those pipes into those two little boxes?”  Click on that link with caution because there are loads of interesting videos there too…

The “Theatre Organ Fact Finder” site has tons of information but a pretty terrible menu structure, so the link above takes you to the general search for “pipe”.  Although it is supposed to be about theatre organs, it gives tons of information about classical ones and clearly explains where they are different.

Enough from me.  Here are 12 minutes of John Challenger explaining the sound it produces.  The little writing down each side of the screen shows you which stops/controls he is using.

One of the best bits of guiding in the cathedral is when the organ is being played.

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